Get-Transaction - PowerShell command help and examples

Gets the current (active) transaction. (Get-Transaction)


NAME
Get-Transaction
SYNOPSIS
Gets the current (active) transaction.
SYNTAX
Get-Transaction [<CommonParameters>]
DESCRIPTION
The Get-Transaction cmdlet gets an object that represents the current transaction in the session. This cmdlet never returns more than one object, because only one transaction is active at a time. If you start one or more independent transactions (by using the Independent parameter of Start-Transaction), the most recently started transaction is active, and that is the transaction that Get-Transaction returns. When all active transactions have either been rolled back or committed, Get-Transaction shows the transaction that was most recently active in the session. The Get-Transaction cmdlet is one of a set of cmdlets that support the transactions feature in Windows PowerShell. For more information, see about_Transactions.
PARAMETERS
<CommonParameters> This cmdlet supports the common parameters: Verbose, Debug, ErrorAction, ErrorVariable, WarningAction, WarningVariable, OutBuffer and OutVariable. For more information, type, "get-help about_commonparameters".
INPUTS
None You cannot pipe objects to this cmdlet.
OUTPUTS
System.Management.Automation.PSTransaction Get-Transaction returns an object that represents the current transaction.
NOTES

Examples

EXAMPLE 1
C:\PS>start-transaction C:\PS> get-transaction RollbackPreference SubscriberCount Status ------------------ --------------- ------ Error 1 Active
Description
----------- This command uses the Get-Transaction cmdlet to get the current transaction.
EXAMPLE 2
C:\PS>get-transaction | get-member Name MemberType Definition ---- ---------- ---------- Dispose Method System.Void Dispose(), System.Void Dispose(Boolean disposing) Equals Method System.Boolean Equals(Object obj) GetHashCode Method System.Int32 GetHashCode() GetType Method System.Type GetType() ToString Method System.String ToString() IsCommitted Property System.Boolean IsCommitted {get;} IsRolledBack Property System.Boolean IsRolledBack {get;} RollbackPreference Property System.Management.Automation.RollbackSeverity RollbackPreference {get;} SubscriberCount Property System.Int32 SubscriberCount {get;set;}
Description
----------- This command uses the Get-Member cmdlet to show the properties and methods of the transaction object.
EXAMPLE 3
C:\PS>cd hklm:\software HKLM:\SOFTWARE> Start-Transaction HKLM:\SOFTWARE> New-Item MyCompany -UseTransaction HKLM:\SOFTWARE> Undo-Transaction HKLM:\SOFTWARE> Get-Transaction RollbackPreference SubscriberCount Status ------------------ --------------- ---------- Error 0 RolledBack
Description
----------- This command shows the property values of a transaction object for a transaction that has been rolled back.
EXAMPLE 4
C:\PS>cd hklm:\software HKLM:\SOFTWARE> Start-Transaction HKLM:\SOFTWARE> New-Item MyCompany -UseTransaction HKLM:\SOFTWARE> Complete-Transaction HKLM:\SOFTWARE> Get-Transaction RollbackPreference SubscriberCount Status ------------------ --------------- --------- Error 1 Committed
Description
----------- This command shows the property values of a transaction object for a transaction that has been committed.
EXAMPLE 5
C:\PS>cd hklm:\software HKLM:\SOFTWARE> Start-Transaction HKLM:\SOFTWARE> New-Item MyCompany -UseTransaction HKLM:\SOFTWARE> Start-Transaction HKLM:\SOFTWARE> New-Item MyCompany2 -UseTransaction HKLM:\SOFTWARE> Get-Transaction RollbackPreference SubscriberCount Status ------------------ --------------- ------ Error 2 Active HKLM:\SOFTWARE> Complete-Transaction HKLM:\SOFTWARE> Get-Transaction RollbackPreference SubscriberCount Status ------------------ --------------- ------ Error 1 Active HKLM:\SOFTWARE> Complete-Transaction HKLM:\SOFTWARE> Get-Transaction RollbackPreference SubscriberCount Status ------------------ --------------- --------- Error 1 Committed
Description
----------- This example shows the effect on the transaction object of starting a transaction while another transaction is in progress. Typically, this happens when a script that runs a transaction includes a function or calls a script that contains another complete transaction. Unless the second Start-Transaction command includes the Independent parameter, Start-Transaction does not create a new transaction. Instead, it adds a second subscriber to the original transaction. The first Start-Transaction command starts the transaction. A New-Item command with the UseTransaction parameter is part of the transaction. A second Start-Transaction command adds a subscriber to the transaction. The next New-Item command is also part of the transaction. The first Get-Transaction command shows the multi-subscriber transaction. Notice that the subscriber count is 2. The first Complete-Transaction command does not commit the transaction, but it reduces the subscriber count to 1. The second Complete-Transaction command commits the transaction.
EXAMPLE 6
C:\PS>HKLM:\SOFTWARE> Start-Transaction HKLM:\SOFTWARE> Get-Transaction RollbackPreference SubscriberCount IsRolledBack IsCommitted ------------------ --------------- ------------ ----------- Error 1 False False HKLM:\SOFTWARE> Start-Transaction -Independent HKLM:\SOFTWARE> Get-Transaction RollbackPreference SubscriberCount IsRolledBack IsCommitted ------------------ --------------- ------------ ----------- Error 1 False False HKLM:\SOFTWARE> Complete-Transaction HKLM:\SOFTWARE> Get-Transaction HKLM:\SOFTWARE> Complete-Transaction HKLM:\SOFTWARE> Get-Transaction
Description
----------- This example shows the effect on the transaction object of starting an independent transaction while another transaction is in progress. The first Start-Transaction command starts the transaction. A New-Item command with the UseTransaction parameter is part of the transaction. A second Start-Transaction command adds a subscriber to the transaction. The next New-Item command is also part of the transaction. The first Get-Transaction command shows the multi-subscriber transaction. Note that the subscriber count is 2. The Complete-Transaction command reduces the subscriber count to 1, but it does not commit the transaction. The second Complete-Transaction command commits the transaction. RELATED LINKS Online version: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=135220 about_Transactions about_Providers Start-Transaction Complete-Transaction Undo-Transaction Use-Transaction C:\Windows>powershell get-help Start-Transaction -full

Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.19045.3693]
Copyright (c) 2023 Microsoft Corporation.

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PowerShell: Gets the current (active) transaction.

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